Diverse Biological Functions Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein
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منابع مشابه
Iranian crack induces hepatic injury through mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in the liver of Wistar rat
Objective(s): Iranian crack (IC) is a heroin-based substance manifesting various pathologic side effects. Herein, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of IC-induced liver injuries in Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: control, and IC (0.9 mg/kg/day/IP, for 30 days). Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was measur...
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IL-2 stimulates extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in various immune cell populations. The functional roles that these kinases play are still unclear. In this study, we examined whether MAPK kinase (MKK)/ERK and p38 MAPK pathways are necessary for IL-2 to activate NK cells. Using freshly isolated human NK cells, we established tha...
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Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are components of sequential kinase cascades that are activated in response to a variety of extracellular signals. Members of the MAPK family include the extracellular response kinases (ERKs or p42/44(MAPK)), the c-Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNKs), and the p38/Hog 1 protein kinases. MAPKs are phosphorylated and activated by MAPK kinases (MKKs or MEKs),...
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Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 are members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, and in some cases these kinases serve for closely related cellular functions within a cell. In a wide range of animal clock structures, ERK plays an important role in the circadian time-keeping mechanism. Here we found that immunoreactivity to p38 protein was uniformly distribu...
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